Which are the three branches of government in the separation of powers?

Which are the three branches of government in the separation of powers?

• A. The Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
• B. The Senate, the Prime Minister, and the Crown.
• C. The Police, the Courts, and the Parliament.
• D. The Advisory Council, the Cabinet, and the Public Service.

Answer: (A)

The separation of powers is about dividing government duties so no single body has all the authority. The three branches are the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Legislature creates laws, the Executive enforces and administers laws (including the Prime Minister and ministers who lead government actions), and the Judiciary interprets and applies laws through the courts. In Australia, Parliament is the legislative branch, while the Crown (represented by the Governor-General) and the Cabinet sit with the Executive, and the Courts are the Judiciary. Bodies like the Police or the Public Service support government work but are not separate branches of government, and the Senate is part of the Legislature, not a distinct branch.

The separation of powers is about dividing government duties so no single body has all the authority. The three branches are the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Legislature creates laws, the Executive enforces and administers laws (including the Prime Minister and ministers who lead government actions), and the Judiciary interprets and applies laws through the courts. In Australia, Parliament is the legislative branch, while the Crown (represented by the Governor-General) and the Cabinet sit with the Executive, and the Courts are the Judiciary. Bodies like the Police or the Public Service support government work but are not separate branches of government, and the Senate is part of the Legislature, not a distinct branch.