What term names the system where people govern themselves by electing leaders?

What term names the system where people govern themselves by electing leaders?

• A. Monarchy
• B. Oligarchy
• C. Democracy
• D. Republic

Answer: (C)

Democracy is the system where people govern themselves by electing leaders. In a democracy, citizens vote to choose who will represent them and make decisions on their behalf, and those leaders are held accountable through regular elections and the rule of law. This distinguishes it from monarchy (rule by a king or queen, usually hereditary) and oligarchy (rule by a small group). A republic is often defined as a state with elected representatives and no monarch, which overlaps with democracy, but the phrase in the question directly points to people governing themselves through elections, which is the core idea of democracy.

Democracy is the system where people govern themselves by electing leaders. In a democracy, citizens vote to choose who will represent them and make decisions on their behalf, and those leaders are held accountable through regular elections and the rule of law. This distinguishes it from monarchy (rule by a king or queen, usually hereditary) and oligarchy (rule by a small group). A republic is often defined as a state with elected representatives and no monarch, which overlaps with democracy, but the phrase in the question directly points to people governing themselves through elections, which is the core idea of democracy.